What describes severe turbulence?

Severe turbulence is characterized by large, abrupt changes in altitude or attitude of the aircraft, which can often lead to a temporary loss of control. This type of turbulence can be quite disorienting for pilots and passengers alike, and it can cause significant stress on the aircraft. In severe turbulence, passengers and crew may be thrown against their seatbelts, and unsecured objects can become hazardous. The intensity of the turbulence can lead to exceptional force acting on the airframe, which is why aircraft are designed to withstand these extreme conditions.

Understanding the nature of severe turbulence is crucial for pilots to manage it effectively, ensuring safety and comfort during flight. This recognition allows pilots to take precautionary measures, such as adjusting flight paths or altitudes to avoid areas associated with turbulence.