What is characteristic of neutrally stable air?

Prepare for the New Zealand CPL Meteorology Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question offers hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Neutrally stable air has characteristics that allow it to maintain the same thermal state when disturbed, meaning it does not return to its original position (like stable air) nor does it continue to rise or fall (like unstable air). This balance between buoyancy and density leads to conditions where vertical motion is neither encouraged nor discouraged.

When considering the nature of neutal stability, it is similar to stable air in that it does not cause significant vertical movement once disturbed. However, unlike stable air, neutrally stable air can easily allow for a vertical motion if an external force is applied, such as wind or thermal currents, without excessive turbulence. This quality can lead to conditions that are often more quiescent compared to turbulent air masses.

The other options do not correctly describe the characteristics of neutrally stable air. For instance, it is not inherently highly turbulent, nor is it confined to high altitudes, and while neutrality does not require saturation, saturation is not a defining characteristic of neutrality in stability terms.

Thus, the defining trait of being similar to stable air highlights the nature of neutrally stable air effectively.

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